Facebook And Social Networking Sites Essay - 1619 Words

New media has been easily made available everywhere and Facebook in particular as one of the world most popular social networking site (SNS) can be made accessible from desktops, laptops, smartphones and tablet because of this, almost everybody can have access to Facebook anywhere they go. For the most reason, due to the introduction of new media, Facebook plays a key role communication and staying in touch with families, friends, acquaintances, businesses, groups meetings and a whole lot of others. Moreover it has also been useful in growing markets and advertising mediums through big companies, brands and highly respectable top class businesses. New media as a broad topic can be defined as a â€Å"form of communication which transmits information through a medium that uses routers and servers via high-speed internet and involves materials been received via desktops, computers, tablets and smartphones†. In this paper, I will like to convey how the dramaturgical model of socia l interaction on the use of Facebook reveal how humans communicate their identities using front stage, back stage and impression management to have a perceived view about the world as well as how it reflects Facebook users everyday lives. To begin with, the world’s largest Social media site (Facebook) has made it possible for your front stage, back stage and impression management to be different due to the individual view of how they want to be perceived, howShow MoreRelatedFacebook : A Social Networking Site857 Words   |  4 Pages　　When one joins a social networking site, they basically sign their rights over to that site (Friends Without Boarders). Many people do not read the terms and conditions when making an account to begin with, so they never know what they are really getting into (Friends Without Boarders). For instance, did you know on Facebook when someone joins, it automatically allows Facebook to access their information? They collect data from th eir members off of third party websites, so they can tailor the websiteRead MoreFacebook Is A Social Networking Site1467 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook is a social networking site (SNS) where people can communicate with one another, share photos and posts, and poke one another. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning Facebook, and an array of social and psychological theories have been used to study the SNS. When I was looking through my profile from over the years, I began to notice characteristics about me that I tried to present to my audience. Self-esteem issues were present in my profile, and the social comparison theory relatedRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites1532 Words   |  7 PagesMark Zuckerberg founded Facebook when he was 23 years old while he attended Harvard University. Zuckerberg went to Harvard to study psychology and while he went there he developed a number of social networking sites that allowed students to view other students with the same d egree and others where users could rate people’s attractiveness. When Facebook was first launched in February of 2004 it was called â€Å"The Facebook†. 1,200 Harvard students signed up and had a Facebook profile within the firstRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Sites Essay2202 Words   |  9 PagesThrough its years of operation, Facebook has been able to evolve and remain as one of the most popular social networking sites ever created. Facebook’s purpose is for users to connect, share,†¯and communicate with each other across the†¯internet. The case explores the beginning of Facebook, in 2003, when Harvard student, Mark Zuckerberg first created an on-campus website called Facemash. The site would allow other students to rank the attractiveness of fellow students and quickly became the topic ofRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Sites At The Moment1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Facebook is one of the most famous social networking sites at the moment. It was launched in February 2004 and it is owned by Mark Zuckerberg and his Harvard college roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The website at the start was only for Harvard students but it soon expanded to colleges in the Boston area, then the Ivy League and Stanford University. When the website first started it was called The Facebook but was laterRead MoreFacebook Is The World s Second Largest Social Networking Site1916 Words   |  8 Pages 1.0 Introduction In February 2004, Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates while they studied at Harvard University. It is the world’s second largest social networking site and was originally known as â€Å"The Facebook† which was changed a couple of years later to facebook.com, which it is known as from today (2014). The site remains free to join and makes its profits through advertising revenue. (Phillips, S.2007) Facebook has adapted greatly over the last 10 years, itRead MoreDo Social Networking Sites Such as Facebook and Twitter Cause More Harm Than Good1017 Words   |  5 PagesDo social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter cause more harm than good? As time changes almost everyone around the world spends time using internet instead watching television these days. They seek help from internet, communicate through internet, and play games online and many more. People starting from minor to adult, they all love to be in the very popular social networking sites such as â€Å"Facebook† and â€Å"Twitter†. Actually, theseRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Among People1130 Words   |  5 PagesContinuance intention of Facebook among people related to different aspects of user psychology. People with high self-esteem use Facebook for number of hours to enhance their social life. People who are narcissist by nature are prone to get addicted easily to social networking sites. People who are extravert spend more time on Facebook to enhance their social life. 2.0 Introduction Social networking sites help diversity of people of different culture to communicate with each other. In thisRead MoreEssay on Social Networking in Business1149 Words   |  5 PagesMike Swanstrom 3/29/2010 Social Networking In Business Introduction Social networking in business is the study of individuals interacting socially for business purposes. This can be done either electronically, or not electronically. Usually when social networking occurs electronically, it is achieved through network-based interfaces. Social networking is primarily focused around one thing: connections. One can utilize every social network that exists (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), but unlessRead MoreThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individuals that are connected to one another by a particular

The Activity Of Service Learning Education Essay Free Essays

Service acquisition is an activity in which a voluntary provides his or her clip to function something or person in their community. Besides, in order for it to be considered service larning the voluntary must larn something from their activity whether it is a accomplishment acquired or another signifier of benefit received. ( Moore, Cassie ) Personally, I believe service acquisition should be compulsory in all colleges across the state. We will write a custom essay sample on The Activity Of Service Learning Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Providing community service in college has many positive impacts on a studentaa‚ ¬a„?s hereafter some of which include presenting a strong work ethic, every bit good as doing the pupil more active in their community. Finally, implementing experiential acquisition creates a safer environment around the college for the pupils. The chief ground that most pupils are at college is to derive cognition and advance their hereafter, unluckily there are other pupils whose concluding for go toing college is more of a joyride/partying experience. This is one of the chief grounds why service acquisition should be compulsory for college pupils. The act of embarking out into the community and supplying aid to another individual or organisation will get down to learn pupils about pull offing their clip more efficaciously, and will assist fix them for a occupation. Pull offing clip efficaciously is a major job in college because some pupils procrastinate and this leads towards low classs and skipped categories. However, if experiential acquisition was compulsory in college so pupils would be forced to fix a rigorous agenda around their needed activities, and they would hold to make up one’s mind what activities that are more recreational and un-required in their modus operandi. This scheduled system would make mor e dedicated pupils and would hence take to increased classs at the college, every bit good as more organized pupils. College pupils do n’t recognize how much free clip they have, because most of it is wasted on leisure activities and slumber. College categories are normally non taken on every twenty-four hours of the hebdomad so most pupils do hold clip that they could give towards assisting their community either on or off campus. Besides, acknowledging demands is another accomplishment learned from community engagement as it influences pupils to get down acquiring involved in other activities to be able to separate themselves when seeking for a occupation. Bing able to state that you performed much more community service while in college will hike as pupils opportunities at having a extremely coveted occupation. Harmonizing to the Delaware Valley College of Science and Agriculture ‘s employment plan pupils who volunteer, â€Å" benefit by basking a high degree of sta tion graduation success, increased calling satisfaction and consistence, higher wages, and increased success in being accepted to and prosecuting alumnus and professional plans of survey. † The survey subsequently goes onto say that employers can be ensured that they are engaging dedicated, reliable, and skilled workers. ( Ellis, Jr. , Michael ) All of these properties are acquired from the pupil being active in a service larning atmosphere. Along with bring forthing a really strong work moral principle in college pupils, service acquisition besides will do a pupil more involved in their community. By supplying a service the pupil is forced to go active in their community and go a portion of activities which they may hold ne’er been involved with antecedently. Bing involved in a pupils community allows pupils to assist the country around them, but besides personally profit by larning information. This is explained in a survey demoing that wise mans non merely merely learn information but they besides learn from the people that are being taught. ( Banks ) Being active is of import for some pupils because they begin to believe that when they do n’t hold category that they can remain at place watching telecasting all twenty-four hours. However, small do pupils cognize that most larning in college is done outside of the schoolroom and that is where service acquisition can come into the image. If colleges enforc ed service larning an copiousness more of information could be acquired by the pupil instead than merely larning what is required to go through a trial. This could include trades/skills that an activity could learn them which would profit them in the hereafter. For illustration, an active pupil versus inactive pupil would distinguish in the mode of the non active pupil cognizing book information while the active pupil may cognize custodies on how to execute a undertaking. This is really helpful for graduating college pupils because the work force is looking for people who know what they ‘re making and are good at it instead than cognize about it. Besides, most colleges are taking this into consideration because they believe that pupils should offer their service in times of convulsion. They believe that college pupils are more willing to offer their clip during a crisis, and that this should be changed towards compulsory experiential acquisition on a regular footing. ( Strout, Erin ) Another benefit of compulsory service larning in college would be a safer environment around the college campus for pupils. By coercing pupils to go involved in activities around their community they learn about their milieus and possible unsafe scenes that may approach their lodging country. All service larning undertakings are different and if a pupil feels uncomfortable they begin to recognize how different their life may be than person else ‘s. This normally causes a pupil to maturate to another degree and do them esteem the environment around them more than they did antecedently. This could run from driving more reserved to restricting litter. For illustration if picking up litter is a undertaking chosen by a pupil they may be influenced to litter less due to the acknowledgment of the work required to clean up the rubbish. In bend, this will make more healthful milieus at college campuses. In decision, I strongly believe that experiential acquisition should be required for all college pupils. There are multiple positive benefits towards doing pupils voluntary in their community, including a safer and more mature environment at the campus. Besides, a pupil will be forced to take part in the community more often every bit good as create a strong work moral principle which will assist pupils happen a womb-to-tomb calling. The benefits of coercing a pupil to take part in service larning greatly outweigh those in resistance, and hence I strongly believe that every college pupil must take part in service acquisition. How to cite The Activity Of Service Learning Education Essay, Essay examples

Security Program for FoodLand

Question: Discuss about the Security Program for FoodLand. Answer: Introduction In this report, the security aspects of FoodLand Supermarkets, a retail store in South Australia is evaluated and highlighted. FoodLand has been witnessing strong growth during the past decades and there is a need to establish strong security measures to protect their systems and data from threats. The growth of the internet and related technologies has benefitted the company to expand their operations using the world-wide-web. At the same time as threats and attacks on transactions, systems are on the rise, FoodLand is facing the threat of cyber security attack in their operations. In order to establish, a strong security mechanism for the company, the existing security scenario in FoodLand is first examined . FoodLand Supermarkets perform business transactions through their website. The recent security incidents and breaches on the internet show there has been an increase in cyber crime (Roberts, et al. 2012) particularly targeting e-commerce sites, where hackers target financial accounts and customer data along with personal details like credit card numbers, passwords, and bank details. The company has a good reputation, and also respects the privacy of its customers using the website, but concerned due to data breach their customers personally identifiable information could be compromised and misused by hackers (Weber, 2010). In addition to this, the company also shares their customer data with vendors and other partners who offer extended offers, coupons, and promotions for FoodLands customers. This is again a threat because the company does not have control of their customer data. However, the website offers authentication by username and password, and after verification, the customer can make an online purchase transaction. Many consumers in Australia prefer to make online purchases on a daily basis for its convenience and ease of use (McHenry, 2013). At the same time the online fraud is also on the rise. There are numerous cases to show hackers steal important credit card information when a user is making an online transaction, and hackers more find it easy when consumers make use of open wireless networks for transacting (Hu et al. 2011). Security Challenges faced by FoodLand Supermarket The following security challenges are faced by the retailer in their services. Threats and attacks from the internet on their online consumers Hackers stealing personal consumer informationbank details, credit card numbers, passwords, etc. for misuse and personal gains. Security breaches are possible in their point-of-sale (PoS) systems, databases, transaction and accounting systems Misuse of consumer information while sharing with their vendors, trading partners, etc. because they are external parties Types of attacks envisaged by the company are phishing attacks, DoS, unauthorized access, malicious activity, security breaches, card payment fraud, and so on. Attacks and threats envisaged have wide negative implications for their business. All threats and attacks are due to vulnerabilities present in their existing IT systems and infrastructure which must be handled to secure and protect information Objectives of the report The objectives of the report are as follows: Explore methods to improve the information security for FoodLands Provide an analysis of the overall security program in FoodLands Explore the option of implementing ISO security standards and development of good security practices Assess risks for the type of controls needed to minimize the impact of attacks Report structure Having understood the threats faced by FoodLand, the report provides details on the security program required by the company. The report also explores the need for security structure in their organization and identifies training needs on security (Puhakainen and Siponen, 2010). The use of ISO standards in the implementation of a security plan is explored for its suitability in FoodLand. The need for security certifications in the implementing good security practices and procedures may help in improving its security posture. The need for security certification as an option is examined. Lastly, the report provides a risk assessment that identifies key threats for FoodLand and the type of controls required to mitigate risks to bring them to a minimum level is provided. Security Assessments and Discussions As mentioned earlier, customers make use of unsecured wireless networks to make online transactions. In addition to this, the number of customers using their online services is increasing. It is important to understand that unsecured wireless networks pose serious threats to data when they are transmitted (Cavallari et al. 2014). Due to unsecured networks, there are many top threats and vulnerabilities that exist and make retailers like FoodLands Supermarket an easy target for attackers and hackers (Romanosky et al. 2011). Therefore, it is crucial for FoodLands to safeguard their customer details, data and protect against security threats. The large proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices used in retail business processes (Haller and Magerkurth, 2011) adds to the existing threat landscape. Retailers make use of IoT devices to manage inventory, perform mobile transactions, measure temperature of certain food stuff, monitor store temperature, and so on. IoT devices are connected to the main IT network infrastructure and transmit data constantly in the network. These devices are easily vulnerable to attacks, particularly when IoT devices participate in wireless networks, their level of vulnerability increases. This is one important challenge the company has to make adequate security measures. In addition to the wireless networks and use of IoT device, the company is vulnerable to credit-card payment fraud which is another major problem worldwide (Dal Polozzo et al. 2014). Credit card theft is quite common when it is not protected by a chip and as well as PIN (Personal Index Number) (Asani, 2014). The security issues arising out of credit card fraud has resulted in deterioration of brands and customer trust (Rao et al. 2014). FoodLands is aware of these concerns in their PoS systems and online portal. Data security breach is another significant threat where attackers steal customer data and misuse it for their gains. Normally customer data is more vulnerable and may be exposed to POS systems at the time of purchasing products or while making an online payment (Murdoch and Anderson, 2010). This is another important aspect of security in FoodLands. Security vulnerabilities and attacks can have a huge negative impact on business operations, reputation and profits. A review of overall security indicated that business could be impacted by Loss of value with shareholders reduced profits, the decline in trust with customers, deterioration of brand and reputation. This can further result in significant reduction in online transactions thus reducing profits for the company. In addition to these effects, hackers make use of holiday season to exploit a maximum number of vulnerabilities in retailer systems (Burner, 2014). Therefore, security data involves not only overcoming technical flaws in systems but also involves many aspects such as customer service, awareness of security issues, user training and protection of individual rights. Comprehensive security measures required for FoodLands will include, Multi-layer access controls Deterrence against threats (use of firewalls, hardware, and software security systems can be considered or implementation) Detection (The company can make use of intrusion prevention systems (IPS) or intrusion detection systems (IDS) to identify any malicious activity in their systems) Assessment will involve a thorough analysis on threat landscape and their implications to their systems Response measures will involve the implementation of data encryption in wireless networks, encryption for databases and storage of important data in the company can also be considered. The overall security program (Norman, 2016) will consist of the following Security Policies and Procedures Defining access levels for all staff, customers, partners and vendors Access controls refers to a particular user can have access to only those data as appropriate for his/her role and level User authorization and there can be 2-way authentication in online transactions Implementing perimeter security measures for the network to prevent penetration attacks Having a security awareness program Training on security Deploying special countermeasures to overcome unique vulnerabilities The overall security program will take into consideration the above aspects along with user training on security is required so they are aware of the security implementation. Professional plan of training requirements Security implementations may require following new procedures like authentication or validation. A successful security project implementation will assimilate the proposed changes in the organization. When new technologies and policies are implemented in FoodLands, there is a need for employee training and education. The training is mostly done after the new policies and procedures in security are already implemented and in place. It is also highly important to note that untrained users can work around to bypass controls and this can create additional vulnerabilities in the system (Whitman and Mattord, 2012). FoodLands must plan for training within three weeks before the new policies and security systems are implemented and they are online. In addition to training, the security project must ensure compliance documents are made available to all employees or them to read, understand and agree on new policies. Training plans will also ensure users to follow certain procedures while using IT systems and are aware of the importance of information in the company. The following points can be fulfilled through training, Users are made aware of the selected controls and their effectiveness Through training, the management can find it easy to implement procedures for promptly identifying security violations and respond to security events Training will help organize information security and incident management. In an organization, security is supported and a chief security officer (CSO) is the main focal point for communication and coordination of all security matters, supervision, and management of countermeasures, implementation, for security planning and awareness programs. The users and staff can understand their accountability in using the system. Training is an inherent part of ensuring a culture of security (Tsohou et al, 2010) in the company. ISO security standards FoodLands can consider the best practices and global standards in implementing their systems security and ensure data protection. International Standards Organization (ISO) provides the requirements for products and services to meet world markets in a transparent manner. ISO security framework also offers assessment mechanisms to verify if the security standards measure up to the standards. The ISO/IEC 27001:2013 is a set of requirements for implementing, maintaining and improving information security management within the context of any type of organization (ISO, 2013). This standard provides a method to evaluate security risks which can be customized for FoodLands. The requirement in ISO 27001:2013 is generic and they are advantageous for information systems security by Standardizing terminologies through consensus Providing a uniform understanding and agreements on functional and non-functional requirements in the design of information systems to be compatible in diverse environments Strengthening interoperability These three advantages are highly required for FoodLands, because when they operate their business in the world-wide-web catering to online users, their systems and applications must function consistently and efficiently when users are accessing from a variety of devices. In addition to this, FoodLands will also comply with global standards in information security which can benefit the organization in the long run, like while planning to move to a cloud service and so on. By implementing the standards in ISO 27001: 2013, the company will be able to enhance their security standards through their information security standards concept, interlinks, and categories (Berr, 2010). This standard is a framework that will serve two purposes for FoodLands, that include Links existing security practices in a coherent and systematic manner Provides guidelines to CSO in making effective security management decisions. The guidelines are based mainly on the security management code of practice (ISO/IEC 27002: 2005) and specification of requirements (ISO/IEC 237001:2005) standards The ISO standards provide a framework for FoodLands to organize effective security management procedures and implement practices in accordance with security standardization activities. Information Security Certifications FoodLands, in order to enhance their security systems for data protection, can also consider hiring security personnel with specialized certifications (Merkow and Breithaupt, 2014). There are a variety of information security certifications available from international bodies compiled below: Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) which is recognized globally and a standard for all IT professionals. Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) is suitable for staff interested in auditing, monitor, control and in the access of an organizations business IT. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) is focused on designing, managing and evaluate information security in organizations. Certified Ethical Hacker (CAH) is for individuals interested in specific network security from the neutral perspective of vendors. This certification program will provide knowledge for security officers, auditors, administrators and any expert specializing in the integrity of network infrastructure. In addition to the above certifications, there are many more accreditation programs provided by vendors such as CISCO, CompTIA, and so on. In the case of FoodLands, the security program is to design, manage, monitor and evaluate information security for the company to protect their data from attacks. Hence the security certification recommended for the CSO of FoodLands can be either CISM or CISSP. Risk assessment The risk assessment activity for FoodLands follows a development lifecycle. A risk management framework is used to continually evaluate the risk management by observing the following steps: Perform an analysis of impact and categorize information stored, processed and transmitted by the system Based on organizational assessment, select initial set of security controls for assessments of risk and local conditions Implement security controls and demonstrate how the controls can be used within FoodLands Review security controls using evaluation methods to determine if the controls are established correctly and meeting the security needs Information system must be authorized only for registered users and establish access controls based on their engagement with FoodLands Monitor security controls and updating security procedures is an ongoing activity. The risk management framework considered for FoodLands is shown in figure 1. Figure 1: Security risk management framework (Whitman and Mattord, 2012) Risk assessment is an ongoing activity and highly crucial for business operations. It is important to note that implementing security policies and procedures require the need for certification for the individual in FoodLands. Conclusion In this report, the risk assessment and an overall risk management plan for FoodLands are provided for its information security system. Due to the expansion of their operations to cater to online customers, the company allows online transactions for its customers. Since customers on the internet can make use of any type of device (computers, tablets, smartphones) to access the system and perform online transactions it has become highly crucial to protect the information stored in the companys system from attacks on the internet. It is highly important for FoodLands to protect their online customer data. It is also seen the existing systems are not well protected and vulnerabilities can be found in those areas while analyzing the existing IS scenario in the company. The report provides the overall security program by evaluating possible risks which are due to open wireless networks and credit card thefts. Usually, these issues are found on the internet in addition to another type of attacks. The company decided to implement robust security policies and procedures, however, there is a need for security certification program to be completed by their existing IT staff to gain expertise. The security certification programs available are highlighted and appropriate certification is recommended in the context of FoodLands. The importance of ISO risk management processes for information security is considered for the chosen company because it provides flexible risk management processes which can be tailored and can incorporate existing security practices in place. The report also provides a risk management framework which can be implemented for FoodLands. References Asani, E.O., 2014. A Review Of Trends Of Authentication Mechanisms For Access Control.Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics Allied Research Journal,5(2). BERR. 2008. Information Security Breaches Survey, Technical Report, PriceWater House Coopers, in association with Symantec, HP and The Security Company, Bruner, C.M. 2014. Authorized Investigation: A Temperate Alternative to Cyber Insecurity.Seattle UL Rev.,38, p.1463. Cavallari, R., Martelli, F., Rosini, R., Buratti, C. and Verdone, R. 2014. A survey on wireless body area networks: technologies and design challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(3), pp.1635-1657. Dal Pozzolo, A., Caelen, O., Le Borgne, Y.A., Waterschoot, S. and Bontempi, G. 2014. Learned lessons in credit card fraud detection from a practitioner perspective.Expert systems with applications,41(10), pp.4915-4928. 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